E2D05 - What is the characteristic of the JT65 mode?

Question

What is the characteristic of the JT65 mode?

Answer Options

  • A) Uses only a 65 Hz bandwidth
  • B) Decodes signals with a very low signal-to-noise ratio
  • C) Symbol rate is 65 baud
  • D) Permits fast-scan TV transmissions over narrow bandwidth

Correct Answer: B


Explanation

JT65, also developed by Joe Taylor (K1JT), was originally designed for Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communication but became popular on HF for extreme weak-signal DXing. The mode is characterized by long, synchronized 60-second transmission cycles and a unique modulation structure that includes sophisticated Forward Error Correction (FEC).

Due to this design, the key characteristic of JT65 is its ability to decode signals with a very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), often deep below the noise floor. A station can successfully decode a signal that is imperceptible to the human ear on SSB or CW. This sensitivity makes it highly effective for marginal propagation conditions.


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