E5B05 - What is the effect on the magnitude of pure reactance when it is converted to susceptance?

Question

What is the effect on the magnitude of pure reactance when it is converted to susceptance?

Answer Options

  • A) It is unchanged
  • B) The sign is reversed
  • C) It is shifted by 90 degrees
  • D) It is replaced by its reciprocal

Correct Answer: D


Explanation

Reactance (X) is the imaginary part of impedance (Z). Susceptance (B) is the imaginary part of admittance (Y). Admittance is the reciprocal of impedance (Y = 1/Z), and susceptance is the reciprocal of reactance (B = 1/X) for a purely reactive circuit. The relationship is a mathematical inversion.

Therefore, when pure reactance (X) is converted to susceptance (B), the magnitude of the value is replaced by its reciprocal. For instance, a pure reactance of 50 \Omega converts to a susceptance magnitude of 1/50 = 0.02 \text{ Siemens}. Additionally, the sign is also reversed: inductive reactance (+jX) becomes negative susceptance (-jB), and capacitive reactance (-jX) becomes positive susceptance (+jB).


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