E8B09 - What is deviation ratio?

Question

What is deviation ratio?

Answer Options

  • A) The ratio of the audio modulating frequency to the center carrier frequency
  • B) The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the highest audio modulating frequency
  • C) The ratio of the carrier center frequency to the audio modulating frequency
  • D) The ratio of the highest audio modulating frequency to the average audio modulating frequency

Correct Answer: B


Explanation

The deviation ratio is a technical parameter used specifically for Frequency Modulation (\text{FM}) systems. Although calculated identically to the modulation index, the deviation ratio refers to system specifications: the maximum deviation allowed by the hardware, and the maximum audio frequency the system can process.

Deviation ratio is defined as the ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation (\Delta f_{max}) to the highest audio modulating frequency (f_{m, max}). This ratio is used by regulators and designers to establish a standardized maximum bandwidth for the \text{FM} system, ensuring that all transmitters in a specific service (like amateur \text{FM} or broadcast \text{FM}) adhere to consistent bandwidth limits.


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